My friend Glen & I often get together (though not as often as we’d like) and discuss theology. We like to explore areas of Scripture that we feel we could understand better (given the depths of the Word and knowledge of God that includes just about everything). In the past we’ve had lengthy discussions about baptism (infant v. believers) and more recently we wanted to look at the creation account found in Genesis 1. The book we selected to study debates three views: the 24 hour view, the day-age view, and the framework view. Glenn & I had managed to find time to discuss the 24 hour view, but then his wife had a baby and then my wife had a baby, and so, we haven’t had much time for theological debate/discussion lately. I decided to finish the book without him since the topic has been on my mind as of late.
Of the three views I didn’t find the framework view very convincing – its exegesis seemed stretched to me. Very briefly and, most likely, not giving the view its full justice – Genesis 1 is a poetic narrative devised to give impressions rather than a purely historic account. The authors were never able to show why we should read Genesis 1 as figurative and the rest of Genesis as literal, and I felt the house of cards collapses on itself with ease. However, I did find the arguments for the literal 24 hour view (which is how I’d always interpreted the text) and the day-age view very interesting and now I’m still thinking it over.
The 24 hour view is pretty simple to understand, God made the heavens & the earth and all the creatures upon it in six 24-hour periods, resting on the 7th day. I think this is what most people understand Genesis 1 to be saying when they read the text so I won’t go into further detail. The Day-Age view argues that the Hebrew word for day – yom – can be interpreted to mean an age or epoch of time. Both sides provided sound arguments, and each side criticized the other’s translating abilities regarding Hebrew. Since I don’t speak Hebrew, I’m at a loss as far as interpretation goes.
The argument that struck me was an exchange going back & forth regarding the use of natural evidence to validate/understand the Scriptural account of creation. The day-age group understands the Truth that is found in the Bible, and feels that such a Truth is revealed in the world we live in. The Bible tells us that we are able to comprehend God by examining the majesty of His creation. If what the Bible says is true, then we should be able to find evidence of that truth in the World. They look at current scientific data dealing with DNA, Geology, Astronomy, etc. and use that to justify & interpret the creation account in Genesis. I want to take the time to note that they are not, theistic evolutionists, they believe that God created man apart from all other animals. They do not believe in evolution, but interpret the same data through the lens of the Bible. The 24-hour proponents suggested that their debate partners were holding natural revelation in a higher position than Scripture by using the current scientific findings, trends, & theories as the method by which they interpret the Bible. They ask what will happen to their exegesis when science changes its opinion- which history has shown to be inevitable.
As I said earlier, I’m still in the process of thinking on all of this. It will be nice when an opportunity to hear Glen (or someone else’s) thoughts on the matter come forward. I was hoping to have a nice, concise, clear view to latch on (going in I was sure I’d just stick to the classical 24 hour interpretation). That didn’t happen, so it looks like more research is going to be required. If you have any books on the subject you’d recommend, I’d be glad to read them. If you’re interested in this particular book, here is a link…